1. high lipids
2. angina pectoris
3. rheumatoid arthritis
4. inflammation after surgery
5. periodontitis
6. tumor
7. acid dyspepsia,
8. flatulent dyspepsia,
9. atonic dyspepsia
10. shingles/herpes zoster
11. herpes simplex
12. coronary atherosclerosis
13. for inhibiting building up of b-amyloid
14. leukemia
現代應用﹕
高血脂症，心绞痛 狹心 症，風濕性關節炎，術後炎症，牙周炎， 腫瘤，胃酸過多，胃脹，胃施鬆，带狀疱疹，單純性一般疱疹, 病毒性肝炎, 腦栓塞, 冠狀動脈粥樣硬化，防止 b-類 澱粉蛋白之 形成，白血病，膽石。
Pharmaceutical name 英文藥名﹕Rhizoma Curcumae Longae
Biological name 拉丁學名﹕Curcuma Longa L/ Curcuma domestica Val.
Other Names 別名﹕
huang jiang, mao jiang huang, bao ding xiang, huang si yu jin, chun yu jin. (yu jin is Curcuma aromatica Salisb. It is not jiang huang, Curcuma longa )
黃薑、毛薑 黃、寶鼎香、黃絲郁金，春鬱金。(鬱 金 Curcuma aromatica Salisb. 不是薑黄)
Common Name 常用英文名﹕tumeric
Distribution 產地分佈﹕
Sichuan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, Fukien, Guizhou,Taiwan provinces of China and India, South East Asia.
四川， 廣東廣西， 雲南， 福建， 貴州， 台灣，印度與東南亞等地。
Properties (characteristics) 性 味﹕
acrid, bitter, aromatic, warm.
辛，苦, 香，性溫。
Channels (meridians) entered 歸經﹕
stomach, liver, spleen.
胃，肝，脾。
Actions & Indications 主治﹕
Improves circulation of blood and qi, promotes flow of menses and relieves pain. For wind chill induced shoulder pain, mood fluctuations, schizophrenia, fever with dizziness, vomiting blood, nose bleeding, blood in urine, bleeding not during menses, jaundice, lower back pain, chest and abdomen pain caused by blood stasis, flatulence, pain during period of menses, injuries, bruises and swelling. angina, treatment of pain in the rib area, gallbladder stones, postpartum pain.
行氣破瘀，通經止痛。主治風寒肩臂，腰背疼痛，血滞胸腹脹痛，失心癫狂，熱病神昏，吐血，衄血，尿血，血淋，婦女倒經，黄疸，痛經，跌打損傷，瘀血腫痛等治，心绞痛，胸腹脅肋諸痛，膽結石，産後腹 痛 。
Medical Function 藥理﹕
1. lowers blood lipids
2. anti coagulation of platelets
3. protects cardiac muscle from lack of oxygen
4. protects liver from toxin
5. against HBV replication
6. promotes secretion of bile**
7. promotes flow of menses and relieves pain
8. anti tumor [enhances fibrinolysis (the process that breaks down fibrin (fibrous proteins), such as those that protect tumors from the immune system) ]
9. anti inflammatory
10. anti-oxidation
11. promotes metabolism of alcohol
12. antibiotic
13. antivirus
14. helps intestinal peristalsis (intestinal movements that help evacuation)
15. stimulate uterus contraction
16. Curcumin inhibits prosurvival pathways in chronic lymphocytic leukemia B cells and combined with green tea extract epigallocatechin-3 gallate (EGCG) may overcome their stromal protection.[1]
17. inhibits forming of fibrosis in the lungs of cystic fibrosis patients
1. 降血脂作用
2. 抑制血小板聚集和抗血拴形成
3. 保護心肌缺血性損傷
4. 保肝作用
5. 抑制乙 型肝炎病毒之複製
6. 利胆作用*
7. 通經止痛
8. 抗腫瘤
9. 抗炎作用
10. 抗氧化作用
11. 促進酒精代謝
12. 抗病原微生物,
13. 抗病毒
14. 帮助腸蠕動以助排空
15. 刺激子宫收缩
16. 薑黃素可抑制在慢性淋巴細胞白血病促生存通路B細胞. 結合綠茶提取物兒茶素（EGCG）可以克服慢性淋巴細胞白血病對基質細胞的保護。[1]
17. 抑制肺囊腫之囊腫纖維形成
Chemical ingredients 化學成份﹕volatile oil 4.2％-14％/ 揮發油 4.2％-14％:
tumerone (C15H22O)/ 薑黃酮 (C15H22O)
dihydroturmerone/ 二氫薑黃酮
curcuminoids: curcumin 62%/ 類薑黃素 62%
demethoxycurcumin 38%/ 去甲氧基薑黄素 38%
bisdemethoxycurcumin 29%/ 去二甲氧基薑黄素29%
starch (30-40%)/ 澱粉(30-40%)
borneol/ 龍腦
Zingberene/ 薑烯
Arabic gum/ 阿拉伯膠
glucose/ 葡萄糖
fructose/ 果糖
Curcumol/ 莪朮 醇
fat/ 脂肪油
zingiberen (C15H24)/ 薑烯 (C15H24)
phellandrene 1%/ 水芹烯1%
eucalyptol 1%/ 按油 精1%
Dosage per day 每日劑量﹕
3 ~ 9 g
3 ~ 9 克。
Cautions 警語﹕
prolonged large dosage may irritate the mucus of the stomach and cause ulcer.
contra-indication if blood deficient but without qi stagnation and blood stasis.
In mice study, significant fall in the WBC and RBC levels of the Curcuma longa-(jiang huang) treated animals as compared to the controls. [2]
如長期 服用大剤量的薑黄，可能刺激胃粘膜而致胃潰瘍。血虚 而無氣 滯血 淤者忌服。
[1] Clin Cancer Res. 2009 Feb 15;15(4):1250-8. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-08-1511.
[2] Planta Med. 1992 Apr;58(2):124-7.
(by Joe Hing kwok Chu)
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