Biological name 拉丁學名：Clematis chinensis Osbeck (威靈仙)/ Clematis terniflora DC. var. mandshurica (Rupr.) Ohwi (東北鐵線蓮)/ Clematis hexapetala Pall., (綿團鐵線蓮, 黑薇, 山蓼.)/ Clematis uhcinata Champ. (柱果鐵線蓮)/ Clematis manshurica Rupr. (東北鐵線蓮)
Common Name 英文名：clematis
Other Names 別名﹕tie pi wei ling xian 鐵皮威靈仙﹐shan mu tong 山木通﹐ling xian 靈仙, tie jiao wei ling xian 鐵腳威靈仙。
Distribution 分佈：
Clematis uhcinata Champ. ex Benth.is being used in Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Sichuan, Fujian, Zhejiang, Jiangx provinces of China.
Clematis hexapetala Pall. is being used in northeastern provinces, northern provinces, and Shandong Jiangxu provinces.
Clematis manshurica Rupr is being used in northeastern provinces.
柱果鐵線蓮 又名老虎師藤，使用於廣東、廣西、貴州、四川、福建、浙江、江西。
山蓼 又名綿團鐵線蓮、黑薇。使用於東北、華北、山東、江蘇。
東北鐵線蓮使用於東北。
Properties (characteristics) 性味：acrid, salty, warm, slightly bitter, mildly toxic.
味辛咸, 微苦, 溫﹐有小毒.
Channels (meridians) entered 歸經:
bladder, liver
膀胱﹐肝
Actions & Indications 主治：
for rheumatoid arthritis, gouts, pain in the lower back and limbs, strokes, headaches, rids of phlegm, promotes urination, helps
menses, for treatment of deeply lodged fish bones in the throat, tonsillitis, tetanus, and beriberi.
風濕，痛風，腰膝四肢疼痛，中風，頭風， 消痰涎 ， 利尿 ， 通經 ， 魚骨鯁喉 ， 扁桃體 炎 ， 破傷風 ， 腳氣 。
Medical Function 藥理:
1. increases bile secretion and relaxes the muscles of the bile tract.
2. anti-malaria
3. lowers blood pressure
4. promotes urination
5. relieves pain.
1. 增進膽汁分泌與使膽管的肌肉放鬆。
2. 抗瘧疾
3. 降血壓
4. 利尿
5. 止痛
Chemical Ingredients/ 化學成份:
Clematis manshurica/ 東北鐵線蓮--
isoferulic acid/ 異阿魏酸
clematoside A, B, C/ 鐵線蓮甙 A,B,C
3,4-dimethoxycinnamic acid/ 3,4-二甲氧基桂皮酸
3-O-acetyloleanolic acid/ 3-O-乙酰齊墩果酸
D-mannitol/ D-甘露醇
daucos-terol/ 胡蘿卜甙
β-sitosterol/ β-谷甾醇
Root contains 根中含:
minecoside / 米內甙
catalpol/ 梓醇
6-O-veratrylcatalpolester/ 6-O-藜蘆基梓醇酯
aucubin/ 桃葉珊瑚甙
6-deoxy-8-isofer-uloylharpagide/ 6-去氧-8-異阿魏酸哈帕甙
β-sitosteryl3-O-D-glucoside/ β-谷甾醇-3-O-D-葡萄糖甙
campesteryl3-O-D-glucoside/ 菜油甾醇3-O-D-葡萄糖甙
β-sitosterol/ β-谷甾醇
campesterol/ 菜油甾醇
stigmasterol/ 豆甾醇
mannitol/ 甘露醇
Seeds contain 種子含：
palmitic acid/ 棕櫚酸
stearic acid/ 硬脂酸
oleic acid/ 油酸
linoleic acid/ 亞油酸
Clematis chinensis 威靈仙--
anemonol/ 白頭翁腦
protoanemonin/ 原白頭翁腦,（原白頭翁素,原銀蓮花素）
prosapogenine/ 次皂苷元
aristolochic acid/ 馬兜鈴酸
Dosage 用量﹕6 - 12 g
Cautions 禁忌：
Not to be used in cases of qixu (qi deficient) and blood deficient or during pregnancy.
Large dosages and/or long term usage can be toxic to kidneys.
大劑量或長期服用可能對腎臟有毒因為本品含兜鈴酸。氣虛﹐血虛體弱者，或懷孕者忌用。
Note: [n] for bibliography consult Research Librarian
(by Joe Hing kwok Chu)
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