醫令碼 20767
健保碼 B024273100
商品名 TAKEPRON OD 30MG (高劑量)
藥品許可證 衛署藥輸字第024273號
中文名 泰克胃通口溶錠
健保局藥理類別 560900 氫離子幫浦抑制劑
學名 Lansoprazole
類別 PHR
劑量 TAB
仿單 TAKEPRON OD-說明書
孕婦用藥分級 B 級:在對照的動物生殖研究試驗中未顯示該藥物有胚胎毒性,但尚無完整的人體懷孕婦女研究試驗資料;或者在動物生殖對照研究試驗中發現該藥物有不良反應(大於降低生育力之反應),但在對照的人體懷孕婦女研究試驗中,未顯示該藥物有胚胎毒性。
結構式 2-[(3-methyl-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy) pyridin-2-yl) methylsulfinyl] -1H-benzoimidazole
藥理作用 本製劑主要是藉著抑制存在於胃黏膜上壁細胞的質子幫浦(Protopump),亦即抑制(H+K)-ATPase的活性,故能強力且持續地抑制胃酸分泌。其藥效藥理包括:(1)(H+ K+)-ATpase活性抑制作用(2)壁細胞酸生成抑制作用(3)胃酸分泌抑制作用(4)慢性潰瘍的治癒促進作用(5)潰瘍形成的抑制作用。
適應症 胃潰瘍、十二指腸潰瘍、逆流性食道炎、ZOLLINGER-ELLISON症侯群,合併抗生素治療與幽門螺旋桿菌(HELICOBACTER PYLORI)相關的消化性潰瘍。
用法用量 通常,成人每天1次,口服lansoprazole 30mg。治療胃潰瘍和逆流性食炎通常須連續服用8週,治療十二指腸潰瘍須連續服用6週。
藥動力學 >>>>>
Absorption:Absorption is rapid. T max is approximately 1.7 h. C max and AUC are approximately proportional in doses from 15 to 60 mg single dose administration. Absolute bioavailability is over 80%. C max and AUC decrease 50% if given 30 min after food.
Distribution:Protein binding (97%) is constant over the concentration range of 0.05 to 5 mcg/mL.
Metabolism:Extensively metabolized in the liver. Metabolites are hydroxylated sulfonyl and sulfone derivatives (very little activity).
Elimination:Significant biliary excretion of the metabolites. Mean t ½ is 1.9 to 2.9 h.
Special Populations:
Hepatic Function Impairment:
Mean t ½ prolonged to 3.2 to 7.2 h and AUC increased up to 500%; dose reduction is recommended in severe hepatic disease.
Elderly:Cl is decreased with t ½ increasing approximately 50% to 100%. Because mean t ½ remains between 1.9 to 2.9 h, repeated once daily dosing does not accumulate; no adjustment needed.
副作用 >>>>>
1. 過敏症:偶有發疹,瘙癢等症狀,如出現上述症狀時,請中止投與
2. 肝臟:偶有GOT、GPT、ALP、LDH、γ-GTP上昇等現象,所以須細心觀察,如有異常現象出現應採取停藥等適當的處置。
3. 血液:偶有貧血,白血液減少,嗜酸球增多等症狀、血小板減少之症狀極少發生。
4. 消化器:偶有便秘、下痢、口渴、腹脹等症狀。
5. 精神神經系:偶有頭痛、嗜睡等症狀、失眠、頭暈等症狀極少發生。
6. 其他:偶有發熱,總膽固醇上昇,尿酸上昇等症狀。
交互作用 >>>>>
Digoxin
Increased digoxin absorption, leading to elevated levels and increased risk of toxicity may occur.
Ketoconazole
Effects may be decreased by lansoprazole.
Sucralfate
May delay and reduce absorption; give lansoprazole at least 30 min before sucralfate.
禁忌 對本品過敏者。
給付規定 >>>>>
7.1消化性潰瘍用藥:
1.藥品種類:
(1)制酸懸浮劑:
各廠牌瓶裝、袋裝制酸懸浮劑及袋裝顆粒制酸劑。
(2)乙型組織胺受體阻斷劑:
各廠牌乙型組織胺受體阻斷劑之口服製劑與針劑。
(3)氫離子幫浦阻斷劑:
各廠牌氫離子幫浦阻斷劑。
(4)細胞保護劑:如gefarnate、cetraxate、carbenoxolone等。
(5)其他消化性潰瘍用藥:
dibismuth trioxide, sucralfate, pirenzepine HCl, Gaspin, Caved-S, misoprostol, proglumide及其他未列入之同類藥品,價格與其相當者比照辦理。
2.使用規定:
(1) 使用於治療活動性(active)或癒合中(healing)之消化性潰瘍及逆流性食道炎。(92/10/1)
(2) 瘢痕期(scar stage)之消化性潰瘍復發預防,其劑量依照醫理減量使用。
(3) 消化性潰瘍及逆流性食道炎符合洛杉磯食道炎分級表(The Los Angeles Classification of Esophagitis※備註)Grade A或Grade B者,欲使用消化性潰瘍用藥,其使用期間以四個月為限,申報費用時需檢附四個月內有效之上消化道內視鏡檢查或上消化道X光攝影報告,其針劑限使用於消化道出血不能口服之病人急性期替代療法。(92/10/1)
(4)經上消化道內視鏡檢查,診斷為重度逆流性食道炎,且符合洛杉磯食道炎分級表(The Los Angeles Classification of Esophagitis※備註)Grade C或Grade D者,得經消化系專科醫師之確認後可長期使用消化性潰瘍用藥一年。另外,下列病患得比照辦理:(92/10/1)
Ⅰ胃切除手術縫接處產生之潰瘍。
Ⅱ經消化系專科醫師重覆多次(三次以上)上消化道內視鏡檢查確認屬難治癒性之潰瘍。經診斷確定為Zollinger-Ellision症候群之病患,得長期使用氫離子幫浦阻斷劑而不受一年之限制。
(5)需使用NSAIDs而曾經上消化道內視鏡或X光攝影證實有過潰瘍,得於使用NSAIDs期間內,經消化系專科醫師之確認後可使用消化性潰瘍用藥。(92/10/1)
(6)對於症狀擬似逆流性食道炎之患者,但其上消化道內視鏡檢查無異常,若欲使用消化性潰瘍用藥,則需檢附其他相關檢查(如24小時pH監測)的結果。(92/10/1)
(7)消化性潰瘍穿孔病人經手術證實者,且所施手術僅為單純縫合,未作胃酸抑制相關手術者,可檢附手術記錄或病理檢驗報告,申請使用消化性潰瘍用藥,但以四個月內為限,如需繼續使用,仍請檢附胃鏡檢查或上腸胃道X光檢查四個月內有效報告影本。(92/10/1)
(8)嚴重外傷、大手術、腦手術、嚴重燙傷、休克、嚴重胰臟炎及急性腦中風者為預防壓力性潰瘍,得使用消化性潰瘍藥品。此類藥物之針劑限使用於不能口服之前述病患短期替代療法。
(9)消化性潰瘍病患得進行初次幽門螺旋桿菌消除治療,使用時需檢附上消化道內視鏡檢查或上消化道X光攝影報告並註明初次治療。(92/10/1)
(10)幽門螺旋桿菌之消除治療療程以二週為原則,特殊病例需延長治療或再次治療,需檢附相關檢驗報告說明理由。
(11)下列病患若因長期服用NSAIDs而需使用前列腺素劑(如misoprostol),得免附胃鏡報告,惟需事前報准後使用(刪除):(99/7/1)
Ⅰ紅斑性狼瘡。
Ⅱ五十歲以上罹患類風濕性關節炎或僵直性脊椎炎之病患。
注意事項 >>>>>
1. 對孕婦或有可能懷孕之婦女,須事先判斷治療上之有益性勝過危險性,始可投與。
2. 本藥品不適合用於正在哺乳中的婦女,如不得已需服藥時,應避免哺乳。
3. 對孕婦及哺乳婦的投與:(1)對孕婦或有可懷孕之婦女,須事先判決治療上之有益勝過危險性,始可投與。(2)本藥品不適合用於正在哺乳的婦女,如不得已需服藥時,應避免哺乳。
4. 服用時,因為本藥會隱蔽由胃癌所引起之症狀,所以須先確認非惡性胃癌始可給藥。
藥品保存方式 藥品應置於攝氏 15 ~ 25 度乾燥處所;如發生變質或過期,不可再食用。
Medical Records: JUN 2000 suffered from obstructive hydrocephalus (Taichung Veterans General Hospital)/ 4 SEP 2003 Taichung Veterans General Hospital confirmed suspect subarachnoid cyst 34×12mm(inference 30×10×10mm at 28 AUG)/ 29 SEP 2003 Chang Gung Memorial Hospital Linkou Branch surgery to remove the brain tumor, diameter of 47.5mm/ FEB 2007 benign neoplasm of brain/ DEC 2010 China Medical University Hospital Cancer Center for the Chinese medical treatment.
Status
Current conditions ICD-9-CM:
2003
225.0 BENIGN NEOPLASM OF BRAIN
345.90 UNSPECIFIED EPILEPSY WITHOUT MENTION OF INTRACTABLE EPILEPSY
2010
225.0 BENIGN NEOPLASM OF BRAIN
345.90 UNSPECIFIED EPILEPSY WITHOUT MENTION OF INTRACTABLE EPILEPSY
2012
225.0 BENIGN NEOPLASM OF BRAIN
345.90 UNSPECIFIED EPILEPSY WITHOUT MENTION OF INTRACTABLE EPILEPSY
375.15 TEAR FILM INSUFFICIENCY,UNSPECIFIED
367.89 OTHER DISORDERS OF REFRACTION AND ACCOMMODATION
377.61 ASSOCIATED WITH NEOPLASMS
729.1 MYALGIA AND MYOSITIS, UNSPECIFIED
719.39 PALINDROMIC RHEUMATISM,MULTIPLE SITES
680.0 CARBUNCLE AND FURUNCLE, FACE
378.41 ESOPHORIA
311 DEPRESSIVE DISORDER, NOT ELSEWHERE CLASSIFIED
523.8 OTHER PERIODONTAL DISEASES(PERIODONTAL POCKET,GINGIVAL POLYP)
681.02 ONYCHIA AND PARONYCHIA OF FINGER
2013
225.0 BENIGN NEOPLASM OF BRAIN
345.90 UNSPECIFIED EPILEPSY WITHOUT MENTION OF INTRACTABLE EPILEPSY
704.8 OTHER DISEASES OF HAIR AND HAIR FOLLICLES
706.1 OTHER ACNE
444.22 ARTERIAL EMBOLISM AND THROMBOSIS OF LOWER EXTREMITY
375.15 TEAR FILM INSUFFICIENCY,UNSPECIFIED
367.89 OTHER DISORDERS OF REFRACTION AND ACCOMMODATION
377.61 ASSOCIATED WITH NEOPLASMS
378.41 ESOPHORIA
728.85 (728.850) SPASM OF MUSCLE
353.4 LUMBOSACRAL ROOT LESIONS,NOT ELSEWHERE CLASSIFIED
780.52 (780.520) OTHER INSOMNIA
788.43 NOCTURIA
2014
225.0 BENIGN NEOPLASM OF BRAIN
345.90 UNSPECIFIED EPILEPSY WITHOUT MENTION OF INTRACTABLE EPILEPSY
374.05 TRICHIASIS WITHOUT ENTROPION
372.72 CONJUNCTIVAL HEMORRHAGE
375.15 TEAR FILM INSUFFICIENCY,UNSPECIFIED
367.89 OTHER DISORDERS OF REFRACTION AND ACCOMMODATION
377.61 ASSOCIATED WITH NEOPLASMS
378.41 ESOPHORIA
2015
225.0 BENIGN NEOPLASM OF BRAIN
345.90 UNSPECIFIED EPILEPSY WITHOUT MENTION OF INTRACTABLE EPILEPSY
705.83 HIDRADENITIS
698.8 OTHER PRURITIC CONDITIONS
686.9 UNSPECIFIED LOCAL INFECTIONS OF SKIN AND SUBCUTANEOUS TISSUE
686.09 OTHER PYODERMA
272.0 PURE HYPERCHOLESTEROLAEMIA (FAMILIAL HYPERCHOLESTESTEROLEMIA)
729.1 MYALGIA AND MYOSITIS, UNSPECIFIED
719.39 PALINDROMIC RHEUMATISM,MULTIPLE SITES
377.61 ASSOCIATED WITH NEOPLASMS
311 DEPRESSIVE DISORDER, NOT ELSEWHERE CLASSIFIED
307.48 REPETITIVE INTRUSIONS OF SLEEP
705.81 DYSHIDROSIS
372.72 CONJUNCTIVAL HEMORRHAGE
680.2 CARBUNCLE AND FURUNCLE, TRUNK
523.3 ACUTE PERIODONTITIS(ACUTE PERICORONITIS)
Current conditions ICD-10-CM:
2016
E780 Pure hypercholesterolemia
G40.909 Epilepsy, unspecified, not intractable, without status epilepticus
L301 Dyshidrosis [pompholyx]
F32.9 Major depressive disorder, single episode, unspecified
D33.2 Benign neoplasm of brain, unspecified
H04.123 Dry eye syndrome of bilateral lacrimal glands
H47.529 Disorders of visual pathways in (due to) neoplasm, unspecified side
H02.052 Trichiasis without entropian right lower eyelid
H11.31 Conjunctival hemorrhage, right eye
H52.6 Other disorders of refraction
H50.51 Esophoria
H02.055 Trichiasis without entropian left lower eyelid
H47.099 Other disorders of optic nerve, not elsewhere classified, unspecified eye
F51.8 Other sleep disorders not due to a substance or known physiological condition
G40.901 Epilepsy, unspecified, not intractable, with status epilepticus
L0881 Pyoderma vegetans
B009 Herpesviral infection, unspecified
J069 Acute upper respiratory infection, unspecified
M79.1 Myalgia
M12.39 Palindromic rheumatism, multiple sites
2016
E780 Pure hypercholesterolemia
G40.909 Epilepsy, unspecified, not intractable, without status epilepticus
L301 Dyshidrosis [pompholyx]
F32.9 Major depressive disorder, single episode, unspecified
D33.2 Benign neoplasm of brain, unspecified
H04.123 Dry eye syndrome of bilateral lacrimal glands
H47.529 Disorders of visual pathways in (due to) neoplasm, unspecified side
H02.052 Trichiasis without entropian right lower eyelid
H11.31 Conjunctival hemorrhage, right eye
H52.6 Other disorders of refraction
H50.51 Esophoria
H02.055 Trichiasis without entropian left lower eyelid
H47.099 Other disorders of optic nerve, not elsewhere classified, unspecified eye
F51.8 Other sleep disorders not due to a substance or known physiological condition
G40.901 Epilepsy, unspecified, not intractable, with status epilepticus
L0881 Pyoderma vegetans
B009 Herpesviral infection, unspecified
J069 Acute upper respiratory infection, unspecified
M79.1 Myalgia
M12.39 Palindromic rheumatism, multiple sites
Current treatment centers:
GP/ The department of Neurosurgical emergency & Critical Care of Chang Gung Memorial Hospital Linkou Branch/ TCM oncology of China Medical University Hospital Cancer Center/ and Taichung Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare
Contents of reference sources:
MIMS- Search drug information/ interaction/ images & medical diagnosis.
Complementary and Alternative Healing University- Dictionary of Chinese Herbs. http://alternativehealing.org
Database 醫砭‧沈藥子 http://yibian.hopto.org
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Wiki http://www.tcmwiki.com/
Saturday, January 21, 2012
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