Pharmaceutical name英文藥名 ﹕gypsum
Chemical name學名﹕hydrous calcium sulphate
Other Names別名﹕xi li shi 細理石,ruan shi gao 軟石膏,bai hu 白虎
Distribution產地﹕
Sichuan, Gansu, Hubei, Hunan, Anhui, Shandong provinces of China.
The largest producing country is U.S.
四川, 甘肅,湖北,安徽, 湖南,山東 等省。全世界最大的生產國家為美國。
Properties characteristics性味﹕
sweet, acrid, very cold
甜﹐幸﹐ 極寒。
Channels meridians entered歸經﹕
lung, stomach.
肺 , 胃 。
Actions & Indications主治﹕
for thirst, asthma, stomach ache, diabetes; being used as antipyretics, and sedatives.
作為解熱,鎮靜,止渴藥用,主治煩咳,口渴,氣喘,胃痛,糖尿病等。
Chemical ingredients化學成份﹕
CaSO4.2H2O
Dosage用量﹕
for internal use in decoction: 15 to 60 g. Mostly raw (not calcined) and smashed.
Boil before other herbs. It can also be used in powder form or in pill form.
內 服 : 常 用 量 15 - 60 克 。 多 生 用 。 須 打 碎 先 煎 。 或 入 丸 , 散 。
Samples of formulae處方舉例﹕
Formulae: da qing long tang, bai hu ren shen tang, bai hu tang, shi gao zhi mu tang, qing wen bai du yin, ma xing gan shi tang.
For burns and eczema: duan shi gao (calcined) , huang bai. Make into powder
and apply to affected areas.
For acute infection with high fever, nose bleeding, loss of consciousness,
and rash: sheng shi gao, xi jiao (or substitute with water buffalo horn). Make into decoction.
大青龍湯,白虎加人參湯,白虎湯,石膏知母湯,清瘟敗毒飲,麻杏甘石湯。
1. 燒傷或濕瘡 ﹕鍛石膏﹐ 黃柏 為末﹐ 敷於患處。
2. 突患感染﹐ 高熱﹐ 鼻血﹐ 失知覺﹐ 皮膚發疹﹕ 生石膏﹐ 犀角 (或用水牛角代替)。
3. 水煎服。
Toxicity & Cautions毒素與禁忌﹕
Not to use in cases of pixu (spleen deficient) or xue xu (blood deficient) or sickness is
on the surface (like cold or flu). Use care in cases of fever due to yinxu (yin deficient) .
Not to use with tetracyclnes type of drugs because the reaction of calcium may cause the
drugs to become ineffective. Also, not to use with digitalis type of drugs because the
calcium ions may increase the toxicity of the drug and may cause arrhythmia conductivity
of signals.
脾虛 或 血虛 及 病 在 表 者 禁 用 。陰 虛 發熱者小心服用。
石膏不可與四環素類藥 物 ( Tetracyclines ) 同用因為石膏含 有 硫 酸 鈣 , 鈣 離 子 與 四 環 素 類 結 合 後 , 會 形 成 難 以 吸 收 的 結 合 物 ,
從 而 令 藥 物 失 效 。
石膏不可與洋 地 黃 類 藥 合 用 , 因 為 含 大 量 鈣 離 子 , 合 用 後 毒 性
會 增 強 而 導 致 心 律 失 常 和 傳 導 阻 滯 。
(by Joe Hing Kwok Chu)
Medical Records: JUN 2000 suffered from obstructive hydrocephalus (Taichung Veterans General Hospital)/ 4 SEP 2003 Taichung Veterans General Hospital confirmed suspect subarachnoid cyst 34×12mm(inference 30×10×10mm at 28 AUG)/ 29 SEP 2003 Chang Gung Memorial Hospital Linkou Branch surgery to remove the brain tumor, diameter of 47.5mm/ FEB 2007 benign neoplasm of brain/ DEC 2010 China Medical University Hospital Cancer Center for the Chinese medical treatment.
Status
Current conditions ICD-9-CM:
2003
225.0 BENIGN NEOPLASM OF BRAIN
345.90 UNSPECIFIED EPILEPSY WITHOUT MENTION OF INTRACTABLE EPILEPSY
2010
225.0 BENIGN NEOPLASM OF BRAIN
345.90 UNSPECIFIED EPILEPSY WITHOUT MENTION OF INTRACTABLE EPILEPSY
2012
225.0 BENIGN NEOPLASM OF BRAIN
345.90 UNSPECIFIED EPILEPSY WITHOUT MENTION OF INTRACTABLE EPILEPSY
375.15 TEAR FILM INSUFFICIENCY,UNSPECIFIED
367.89 OTHER DISORDERS OF REFRACTION AND ACCOMMODATION
377.61 ASSOCIATED WITH NEOPLASMS
729.1 MYALGIA AND MYOSITIS, UNSPECIFIED
719.39 PALINDROMIC RHEUMATISM,MULTIPLE SITES
680.0 CARBUNCLE AND FURUNCLE, FACE
378.41 ESOPHORIA
311 DEPRESSIVE DISORDER, NOT ELSEWHERE CLASSIFIED
523.8 OTHER PERIODONTAL DISEASES(PERIODONTAL POCKET,GINGIVAL POLYP)
681.02 ONYCHIA AND PARONYCHIA OF FINGER
2013
225.0 BENIGN NEOPLASM OF BRAIN
345.90 UNSPECIFIED EPILEPSY WITHOUT MENTION OF INTRACTABLE EPILEPSY
704.8 OTHER DISEASES OF HAIR AND HAIR FOLLICLES
706.1 OTHER ACNE
444.22 ARTERIAL EMBOLISM AND THROMBOSIS OF LOWER EXTREMITY
375.15 TEAR FILM INSUFFICIENCY,UNSPECIFIED
367.89 OTHER DISORDERS OF REFRACTION AND ACCOMMODATION
377.61 ASSOCIATED WITH NEOPLASMS
378.41 ESOPHORIA
728.85 (728.850) SPASM OF MUSCLE
353.4 LUMBOSACRAL ROOT LESIONS,NOT ELSEWHERE CLASSIFIED
780.52 (780.520) OTHER INSOMNIA
788.43 NOCTURIA
2014
225.0 BENIGN NEOPLASM OF BRAIN
345.90 UNSPECIFIED EPILEPSY WITHOUT MENTION OF INTRACTABLE EPILEPSY
374.05 TRICHIASIS WITHOUT ENTROPION
372.72 CONJUNCTIVAL HEMORRHAGE
375.15 TEAR FILM INSUFFICIENCY,UNSPECIFIED
367.89 OTHER DISORDERS OF REFRACTION AND ACCOMMODATION
377.61 ASSOCIATED WITH NEOPLASMS
378.41 ESOPHORIA
2015
225.0 BENIGN NEOPLASM OF BRAIN
345.90 UNSPECIFIED EPILEPSY WITHOUT MENTION OF INTRACTABLE EPILEPSY
705.83 HIDRADENITIS
698.8 OTHER PRURITIC CONDITIONS
686.9 UNSPECIFIED LOCAL INFECTIONS OF SKIN AND SUBCUTANEOUS TISSUE
686.09 OTHER PYODERMA
272.0 PURE HYPERCHOLESTEROLAEMIA (FAMILIAL HYPERCHOLESTESTEROLEMIA)
729.1 MYALGIA AND MYOSITIS, UNSPECIFIED
719.39 PALINDROMIC RHEUMATISM,MULTIPLE SITES
377.61 ASSOCIATED WITH NEOPLASMS
311 DEPRESSIVE DISORDER, NOT ELSEWHERE CLASSIFIED
307.48 REPETITIVE INTRUSIONS OF SLEEP
705.81 DYSHIDROSIS
372.72 CONJUNCTIVAL HEMORRHAGE
680.2 CARBUNCLE AND FURUNCLE, TRUNK
523.3 ACUTE PERIODONTITIS(ACUTE PERICORONITIS)
Current conditions ICD-10-CM:
2016
E780 Pure hypercholesterolemia
G40.909 Epilepsy, unspecified, not intractable, without status epilepticus
L301 Dyshidrosis [pompholyx]
F32.9 Major depressive disorder, single episode, unspecified
D33.2 Benign neoplasm of brain, unspecified
H04.123 Dry eye syndrome of bilateral lacrimal glands
H47.529 Disorders of visual pathways in (due to) neoplasm, unspecified side
H02.052 Trichiasis without entropian right lower eyelid
H11.31 Conjunctival hemorrhage, right eye
H52.6 Other disorders of refraction
H50.51 Esophoria
H02.055 Trichiasis without entropian left lower eyelid
H47.099 Other disorders of optic nerve, not elsewhere classified, unspecified eye
F51.8 Other sleep disorders not due to a substance or known physiological condition
G40.901 Epilepsy, unspecified, not intractable, with status epilepticus
L0881 Pyoderma vegetans
B009 Herpesviral infection, unspecified
J069 Acute upper respiratory infection, unspecified
M79.1 Myalgia
M12.39 Palindromic rheumatism, multiple sites
2016
E780 Pure hypercholesterolemia
G40.909 Epilepsy, unspecified, not intractable, without status epilepticus
L301 Dyshidrosis [pompholyx]
F32.9 Major depressive disorder, single episode, unspecified
D33.2 Benign neoplasm of brain, unspecified
H04.123 Dry eye syndrome of bilateral lacrimal glands
H47.529 Disorders of visual pathways in (due to) neoplasm, unspecified side
H02.052 Trichiasis without entropian right lower eyelid
H11.31 Conjunctival hemorrhage, right eye
H52.6 Other disorders of refraction
H50.51 Esophoria
H02.055 Trichiasis without entropian left lower eyelid
H47.099 Other disorders of optic nerve, not elsewhere classified, unspecified eye
F51.8 Other sleep disorders not due to a substance or known physiological condition
G40.901 Epilepsy, unspecified, not intractable, with status epilepticus
L0881 Pyoderma vegetans
B009 Herpesviral infection, unspecified
J069 Acute upper respiratory infection, unspecified
M79.1 Myalgia
M12.39 Palindromic rheumatism, multiple sites
Current treatment centers:
GP/ The department of Neurosurgical emergency & Critical Care of Chang Gung Memorial Hospital Linkou Branch/ TCM oncology of China Medical University Hospital Cancer Center/ and Taichung Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare
Contents of reference sources:
MIMS- Search drug information/ interaction/ images & medical diagnosis.
Complementary and Alternative Healing University- Dictionary of Chinese Herbs. http://alternativehealing.org
Database 醫砭‧沈藥子 http://yibian.hopto.org
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Wiki http://www.tcmwiki.com/
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