藕节为睡莲科植物莲的根茎的节部,止血,散瘀,治咳血,吐血,衄血,尿血,便血,血痢,血崩。
【出处】《药性论》
【拼音名】ǒu Jié
【别名】光藕节(《江苏植药志》),藕节疤(《中药志》)。
【来源】为睡莲科植物莲的根茎的节部。秋、冬或春初挖取根茎(藕),洗净泥土,切下节部,除去须根,晒干。
【生境分布】主产浙江、江苏、安徽。此外,湖北、湖南、山东、河南、江西、福建、河北等地亦产。
【性状】干燥的藕节,呈短圆柱形,长约2~4厘米,直径约2厘米。表面黄棕色至灰棕色,中央节部稍膨大,上有多数残留的须根及根痕,有时可见暗红棕色的鳞叶残基;节两端残留的节间部表面有纵纹,横切面中央可见较小的圆孔,其周围约有8个大孔。体轻,节部质坚硬,难折断。气无,蛛微甘涩。以节部黑褐色、两头白色、干燥、无须根泥土者为佳。
【化学成份】藕节含鞣质、天门冬素。
【炮制】藕节炭:取净藕节置锅内炒至外面呈黑色,内部呈老黄色,稍洒清水,取出,干燥即成。
【性味】
甘涩,平。
①《日华子本草》:冷。
②《纲目》:涩,平,无毒。
③《本草汇言》:味苦涩,气平,无毒。
④《纲目拾遗》:藕节粉:味甘微苦,性平。
【归经】《本草撮要》:入手少阴,足阳明、厥阴经。
【功能主治】止血,散瘀。治咳血,吐血,衄血,尿血,便血,血痢,血崩。
①《药性论》:捣汁,主吐血不止,口鼻并皆治之。
②《日华子本草》):解热毒,消瘀血、产后血闷。合地黄生研汁,(入)热酒并小便服。
③《滇南本草》:治妇人血崩,冷浊。
④《纲目》:能止咳血,唾血,血淋,溺血,下血,血痢,血崩。
⑤《纲目拾遗》:藕节粉:开膈,补腰肾,和血脉,散瘀血,生新血;产后及吐血者食之尤佳。
⑥《本草再新》:凉血养血,利水通经。
【用法用量】内服:煎汤,3~5钱:捣汁或入散剂。
【附方】
①治卒暴吐血:藕节七个,荷叶顶七个。上同蜜擂细,水二钟,煎八分,去滓温服。或研末,蜜调下。(《圣惠方》双荷散)
②治坠马血瘀,积在胸腹,唾血无数者:用生藕节捣烂,和酒绞汁饮,随量用。(《本草汇言》)
③治鼻衄不止:藕节捣汁饮,并滴鼻中。(《纲目》)
④治大便下血:藕节晒干研末,人参、白蜜煎汤调服二钱,日二服。(《全幼心鉴》)
【各家论述】
①《本草汇言》:藕节,消瘀血,止血妄行之药也。邢元璧曰,《日华子》治产后血闷腹胀,捣汁,和热童便饮,有效,盖止中有行散之意。又时珍方治咳血、唾血、呕血、吐血及便血、溺血、血淋、血崩等证,入四生次、调营汤中,亦行止互通之妙用也。
②《医林纂要》:藕节,止吐、衄,淋、痢诸血证。甘能补中,咸能软坚去瘀,涩能敛散固精。又取其通而有节也。
【摘录】《*辞典》
Medical Records: JUN 2000 suffered from obstructive hydrocephalus (Taichung Veterans General Hospital)/ 4 SEP 2003 Taichung Veterans General Hospital confirmed suspect subarachnoid cyst 34×12mm(inference 30×10×10mm at 28 AUG)/ 29 SEP 2003 Chang Gung Memorial Hospital Linkou Branch surgery to remove the brain tumor, diameter of 47.5mm/ FEB 2007 benign neoplasm of brain/ DEC 2010 China Medical University Hospital Cancer Center for the Chinese medical treatment.
Status
Current conditions ICD-9-CM:
2003
225.0 BENIGN NEOPLASM OF BRAIN
345.90 UNSPECIFIED EPILEPSY WITHOUT MENTION OF INTRACTABLE EPILEPSY
2010
225.0 BENIGN NEOPLASM OF BRAIN
345.90 UNSPECIFIED EPILEPSY WITHOUT MENTION OF INTRACTABLE EPILEPSY
2012
225.0 BENIGN NEOPLASM OF BRAIN
345.90 UNSPECIFIED EPILEPSY WITHOUT MENTION OF INTRACTABLE EPILEPSY
375.15 TEAR FILM INSUFFICIENCY,UNSPECIFIED
367.89 OTHER DISORDERS OF REFRACTION AND ACCOMMODATION
377.61 ASSOCIATED WITH NEOPLASMS
729.1 MYALGIA AND MYOSITIS, UNSPECIFIED
719.39 PALINDROMIC RHEUMATISM,MULTIPLE SITES
680.0 CARBUNCLE AND FURUNCLE, FACE
378.41 ESOPHORIA
311 DEPRESSIVE DISORDER, NOT ELSEWHERE CLASSIFIED
523.8 OTHER PERIODONTAL DISEASES(PERIODONTAL POCKET,GINGIVAL POLYP)
681.02 ONYCHIA AND PARONYCHIA OF FINGER
2013
225.0 BENIGN NEOPLASM OF BRAIN
345.90 UNSPECIFIED EPILEPSY WITHOUT MENTION OF INTRACTABLE EPILEPSY
704.8 OTHER DISEASES OF HAIR AND HAIR FOLLICLES
706.1 OTHER ACNE
444.22 ARTERIAL EMBOLISM AND THROMBOSIS OF LOWER EXTREMITY
375.15 TEAR FILM INSUFFICIENCY,UNSPECIFIED
367.89 OTHER DISORDERS OF REFRACTION AND ACCOMMODATION
377.61 ASSOCIATED WITH NEOPLASMS
378.41 ESOPHORIA
728.85 (728.850) SPASM OF MUSCLE
353.4 LUMBOSACRAL ROOT LESIONS,NOT ELSEWHERE CLASSIFIED
780.52 (780.520) OTHER INSOMNIA
788.43 NOCTURIA
2014
225.0 BENIGN NEOPLASM OF BRAIN
345.90 UNSPECIFIED EPILEPSY WITHOUT MENTION OF INTRACTABLE EPILEPSY
374.05 TRICHIASIS WITHOUT ENTROPION
372.72 CONJUNCTIVAL HEMORRHAGE
375.15 TEAR FILM INSUFFICIENCY,UNSPECIFIED
367.89 OTHER DISORDERS OF REFRACTION AND ACCOMMODATION
377.61 ASSOCIATED WITH NEOPLASMS
378.41 ESOPHORIA
2015
225.0 BENIGN NEOPLASM OF BRAIN
345.90 UNSPECIFIED EPILEPSY WITHOUT MENTION OF INTRACTABLE EPILEPSY
705.83 HIDRADENITIS
698.8 OTHER PRURITIC CONDITIONS
686.9 UNSPECIFIED LOCAL INFECTIONS OF SKIN AND SUBCUTANEOUS TISSUE
686.09 OTHER PYODERMA
272.0 PURE HYPERCHOLESTEROLAEMIA (FAMILIAL HYPERCHOLESTESTEROLEMIA)
729.1 MYALGIA AND MYOSITIS, UNSPECIFIED
719.39 PALINDROMIC RHEUMATISM,MULTIPLE SITES
377.61 ASSOCIATED WITH NEOPLASMS
311 DEPRESSIVE DISORDER, NOT ELSEWHERE CLASSIFIED
307.48 REPETITIVE INTRUSIONS OF SLEEP
705.81 DYSHIDROSIS
372.72 CONJUNCTIVAL HEMORRHAGE
680.2 CARBUNCLE AND FURUNCLE, TRUNK
523.3 ACUTE PERIODONTITIS(ACUTE PERICORONITIS)
Current conditions ICD-10-CM:
2016
E780 Pure hypercholesterolemia
G40.909 Epilepsy, unspecified, not intractable, without status epilepticus
L301 Dyshidrosis [pompholyx]
F32.9 Major depressive disorder, single episode, unspecified
D33.2 Benign neoplasm of brain, unspecified
H04.123 Dry eye syndrome of bilateral lacrimal glands
H47.529 Disorders of visual pathways in (due to) neoplasm, unspecified side
H02.052 Trichiasis without entropian right lower eyelid
H11.31 Conjunctival hemorrhage, right eye
H52.6 Other disorders of refraction
H50.51 Esophoria
H02.055 Trichiasis without entropian left lower eyelid
H47.099 Other disorders of optic nerve, not elsewhere classified, unspecified eye
F51.8 Other sleep disorders not due to a substance or known physiological condition
G40.901 Epilepsy, unspecified, not intractable, with status epilepticus
L0881 Pyoderma vegetans
B009 Herpesviral infection, unspecified
J069 Acute upper respiratory infection, unspecified
M79.1 Myalgia
M12.39 Palindromic rheumatism, multiple sites
2016
E780 Pure hypercholesterolemia
G40.909 Epilepsy, unspecified, not intractable, without status epilepticus
L301 Dyshidrosis [pompholyx]
F32.9 Major depressive disorder, single episode, unspecified
D33.2 Benign neoplasm of brain, unspecified
H04.123 Dry eye syndrome of bilateral lacrimal glands
H47.529 Disorders of visual pathways in (due to) neoplasm, unspecified side
H02.052 Trichiasis without entropian right lower eyelid
H11.31 Conjunctival hemorrhage, right eye
H52.6 Other disorders of refraction
H50.51 Esophoria
H02.055 Trichiasis without entropian left lower eyelid
H47.099 Other disorders of optic nerve, not elsewhere classified, unspecified eye
F51.8 Other sleep disorders not due to a substance or known physiological condition
G40.901 Epilepsy, unspecified, not intractable, with status epilepticus
L0881 Pyoderma vegetans
B009 Herpesviral infection, unspecified
J069 Acute upper respiratory infection, unspecified
M79.1 Myalgia
M12.39 Palindromic rheumatism, multiple sites
Current treatment centers:
GP/ The department of Neurosurgical emergency & Critical Care of Chang Gung Memorial Hospital Linkou Branch/ TCM oncology of China Medical University Hospital Cancer Center/ and Taichung Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare
Contents of reference sources:
MIMS- Search drug information/ interaction/ images & medical diagnosis.
Complementary and Alternative Healing University- Dictionary of Chinese Herbs. http://alternativehealing.org
Database 醫砭‧沈藥子 http://yibian.hopto.org
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Wiki http://www.tcmwiki.com/
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