Biological name 拉丁文學名﹕
1. Bambusa tuldoides Munro(青稈竹)
2. Sinocalamus beecheyanus (Munro) McClure var. pubescens P.F.Li (大頭典竹)
3. Phyllostachys nigra (Lodd.) Munro var. henonis Stapf (淡竹)
Other Names 別名﹕zhu pi 竹皮,dan zhu pi ru 淡竹皮茹,qing zhu ru 青竹茹,dan zhu ru 淡竹茹,ma ba 麻巴,zhu er qing 竹二青,zhu zi qing 竹子青。
Common Name 英文名﹕bambu stem inner shaving
Distribution 產地 ﹕
in all provinces of southern part of China. Mainly produced in Henan, Guangdong, Sichuan, Jiangsu.
中國南方各省均產。主產於河南密 縣、禹縣;廣東南海、佛山;四川樂山、華陽、溫江;江蘇鎮江、靖江、泰州等地。
Properties (characteristics) 性味﹕
sweet, slightly cold.
甘,微寒。
Channels (meridians) entered 歸經﹕
lung, stomach, liver
肺 ,胃,肝三經。
Medical functions 藥理﹕
In vitro, it showed that zhu ru posseses inhibiting effect on Staphylococcus albus, Hay bacillus, Bacillus coli and typhoid bacillus.
在體外試驗,竹茹有抑制白色葡萄球菌,枯草桿菌,大腸桿菌,傷寒桿菌之作用。
Actions & Indications 主治﹕
□ Actions & Indications:
□ cough with syndrome of hot phlegm
□ vomiting with heat and discomfort syndrome
□ insomnia with palpitation
□ stroke with speech difficulty
□ nausea during pregnancy
□ fetus excessive movements
□ heavy bleeding of vagina not during menses
□ blood in urine
□ epilepsy of small children
□ 痰熱咳嗽,
□ 煩熱或胃熱嘔吐,
□ 驚悸失眠,
□ 中風痰迷,舌强不語,
□ 妊娠惡阻,
□ 胎動不安﹐
□ 崩漏 ,
□ 尿血 ,
□ 小兒驚癇 。
Chemical ingredients 化學成份【1】~

saponins 皂素
organic acid 有機酸
reducing sugar 還原糖
tripentenes 三萜類
amino acids 氨基酸:
asparagic acid 天冬氨酸
arginine 精氨酸
threonine 蘇氨酸
serine 丝氨酸
glutamic acid 穀氨酸
glycine 甘氨酸
alnine 丙氨酸
valine 纈草胺酸
methionone 蛋氨酸
leucine 亮氨酸
isoleucine 異亮氨酸
tyrosine 酪氨酸
phenylalanine 苯丙氨酸
lysine 赖氨酸
hitidine 组氨酸
proline 脯氨酸
Also contains 還有:
glucose 葡萄糖
fructose 果糖
sucrose 蔗糖
Guaiacol 愈創木酚
methylphenol (cresol) 甲酚
phenol 苯酚(石炭酸 )
formic acid 甲酸
acetic acid 乙酸
benzoic acid 苯甲酸(安息香酸)
Salicylic acid 水揚酸
syringaldehyde 丁香醛
coniferylaldehyde 松柏醛
Dosage 用量﹕4.5~9g.
Samples of formulae 處方舉例 ﹕
◇ wen dan tang 温膽湯
◇ ju pi zhu ru tang 橘皮竹茹湯
Treatment for lung heat type of cough with yellow phlegm: make decoction of 10 g of zhu ru. Drink as tea.
治肺熱咳嗽,咳吐黄痰:用竹茹10 克煎水服。(上海常用草药)
Cautions 禁忌﹕
do not use in cases of cold phlegm, pixu (spleen deficient) with loose stool..
寒痰 ,脾 虛胃寒,及便溏者忌用。(by Joe Hing kwok Chu)
Noted:
本品為禾本科植物青桿竹Bambusa tuldoides Munro,大頭典竹Sinocalamus beecheyanus (Munro) McClure var. pubescens P.F.Li 或淡竹Phyllostachys nigra (Lodd.) Munro var. henonis Stapf 的茎桿的乾燥中間層
【1】周兆祥,天 然産物的研究與開發。1992;4(1);44
乔章星等,中药炮制學杂志,1993;28(1);18
李平山等,中草药,1984;15 (1); 3
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